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目的全面评价四川省2003年消灭脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)工作,巩固无脊灰成果。方法对四川省2003年急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例监测系统的数据进行分析。结果四川省2003年AFP病例监测系统报告AFP病例338例,<15岁儿童非脊灰AFP病例报告发病率为1.84/10万,报告的AFP病例分布于135个县(市、区),占全省总县数的75.00%,AFP病例监测系统各项监测指标均达到要求,但个别地区仍有差距。结论为维持无脊灰状态,应加强AFP病例监测和免疫工作,进一步提高合格便采集率和口服脊灰疫苗(OPV)常规免疫接种率。
Objective To comprehensively evaluate the eradication of poliomyelitis (polio) in Sichuan Province in 2003 and consolidate the results of polio-free. Methods Data of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) case surveillance system in Sichuan Province in 2003 were analyzed. Results AFP case surveillance system in Sichuan Province in 2003 reported 338 cases of AFP cases. The incidence of non-polio AFP cases in children <15 years old was 1.84 / 100000. The reported AFP cases were distributed in 135 counties (cities and districts) 75.00% of the total counties in the province, AFP case monitoring system to meet the various monitoring indicators, but there are still some areas gap. Conclusion In order to maintain a polio-free status, monitoring and immunization of AFP cases should be strengthened to further improve the sampling rate and the routine immunization rate of oral polio vaccine (OPV).