身份认同通常包括了自身在社会生活中的定位,还包括了自我认同与他人对自我的认可等。马克思女性主义研究者从不同的阶段定义了一个人的身份,后殖民理论运用了“种族”范畴来深入的了解种族间的文化压迫。本文就针对美国女性文学作品种族性别与身份认同进行分析。 Identity usually includes its own position in social life, but also includes self-identity and other people’s self-recognition. Marxist feminist researchers define a person’s identity from different stages and postcolonial theory uses the category “race” to gain an in-depth understanding of intercultural cultural repression. This article analyzes racial gender and identity in American women’s literature.