黑龙江水系通航里程为５０５７公里 ,沿岸大小港口共计２２个 ,其中包括１５个对俄罗斯开放口岸 ,其中年吞吐能力在百万吨以上的港口主要有哈尔滨港、黑河港、佳木斯港、沙河子港、肇源港等五个港口 ,年吞吐量在１０００万吨左右。由于基础设施落后、设备陈旧 ,这些港口在开发 Heilongjiang River navigation mileage of 5057 kilometers, a total of 22 coastal ports, including 15 ports open to Russia, of which the annual handling capacity of more than one million tons of ports are mainly Harbin Port, Heihe Port, Jiamusi Port, Shahezi Port, Zhaoyuan port five ports, the annual throughput of 10 million tons. Due to poor infrastructure and outdated equipment, these ports are under development