目的了解未婚人流女性生殖健康知识得分情况,并对其影响因素进行分析。方法对2009年3-8月在湖南省、市、县三级妇幼保健院计划生育门诊确诊妊娠并要求终止妊娠的未婚女性进行匿名访谈,收集、整理信息后用SPSS13.0进行统计分析。结果①未婚人流女性平均年龄为23.61岁,大部分来自外地,主要是公司职员、学生和无业者,月收入中等偏下;②大部分未婚人流女性对生殖健康知识有一定的了解,但了解不深,她们获得生殖健康知识的来源主要是书籍和媒体,最想了解的生殖健康知识分别是性生理卫生知识、避孕知识和优生优育知识;③文化程度、月收入、首次工作年龄、类型、更换工作的次数、家庭经济状况、父母婚姻状况、学校或社区的宣传以及与男友的交流等9个因素对未婚人流女性生殖健康知识得分有影响。结论在今后的计划生育和妇幼保健工作中,社区、学校、家庭应三位一体,借助书籍和媒体进行生殖健康知识宣教,为未婚女性提供更多有效的生殖健康教育和服务。 Objective To understand the reproductive health knowledge scores of unmarried women and analyze the influencing factors. Methods Anonymous interviews were conducted with unmarried women who were diagnosed with pregnancy and asked to terminate pregnancy from March to August 2009 in Hunan Provincial, Municipal and County MCHCs. Data were collected and sorted out and analyzed by SPSS13.0. Results ① The average age of unmarried women was 23.61 years old, most of whom were from overseas, mainly from company employees, students and unemployed. Their monthly income was moderately lower. ② Most unmarried women had some knowledge of reproductive health knowledge, but not Deep, their source of reproductive health knowledge is mainly books and media, the most want to know reproductive health knowledge are sexual physical health knowledge, contraception knowledge and prenatal and postnatal care knowledge; ③ education level, monthly income, the first working age, type, replacement The factors such as work frequency, family economic status, marital status of parents, propaganda of school or community and exchange of information with boyfriends influenced the reproductive health knowledge scores of unmarried women. Conclusions In the future work on family planning and maternal and child health, communities, schools and families should work together to carry out reproductive health knowledge and education through books and media so as to provide more effective reproductive health education and services to unmarried women.