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工业文学发源于西方工业革命,其标志是以机器取代人力,以大规模工厂化生产取代个体工场手工生产。工业革命作为推动世界历史发展的重要动力,其历史进步性不容置疑,但作为其在文学作品中的体现——工业文学及其审美现代性,却一直被西方文学、美学家所排斥。即使到19世纪批判现实主义时代,工业文明也是以人性与自然对立面的方式
Industrial literature originated in the Western Industrial Revolution, the symbol of which is replacing the manpower with machines and replacing manual production by individual factories with large-scale factory production. As an important impetus to promote the development of world history, the industrial revolution has no doubt its historical progress. However, as an embodiment of literary work, industrial literature and its aesthetic modernity, the industrial revolution has always been excluded by Western literature and aesthetics. Even in the era of critical realism in the 19th century, industrial civilization was a way of opposing humanity and nature