人学是从整体上研究人的存在、人性和人的本质、人的活动和发展的一般规律以及人生价值、目的、道路等基本原则的学问。人学 ,不同于人的科学、哲学和社会哲学 ,它是哲学的一个分支学科 ,它必须以辩证唯物主义和历史的基本观点和方法为指导。人学研究必面坚持“观察的客观性”原则 ,个体、群体和类的统合以及主客体统一的历史辩证法 Humanology is a study of the basic principles of human existence, human nature and human nature, human activities and the general law of development as well as the values, purposes, roads and other aspects of life as a whole. Human learning, unlike human science, philosophy and social philosophy, is a branch of philosophy that must be guided by the dialectical materialism and the historical perspectives and methods. Studies of human beings must adhere to the principle of “objectivity of observation”, the unification of individuals, groups and classes, and the historical dialectics of the unity of subject and object