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目的了解支气管哮喘对苏州市儿童及家庭的影响。方法采用全国统一制定的儿童哮喘与过敏性疾病初筛表、0～14岁儿童哮喘调查表,在苏州市平江区筛查出540例哮喘患儿,同时调查的有关内容包括:一年最多医疗花费、患病以来总花费、对家庭的影响、对学龄儿童学习的影响、对学龄儿童体育活动的影响、家庭成员工作的影响。结果一年最多医疗费用平均为4 138元,患病以来总医疗费用平均为12 033元,有5.74%家庭认为经济不能承受,平均每例患儿每年缺课6.85 d,92.63%的患儿体育活动不受影响,缺勤天数为每户家庭每年8 d。结论急性发作对患儿和家庭带来沉重负担,控制哮喘发作,可以将其影响降到较低水平。
Objective To understand the impact of bronchial asthma on children and their families in Suzhou City. Methods A total of 540 children with asthma were screened out in Pingjiang District of Suzhou City using the national primary screening list of children asthma and allergic diseases, the asthma questionnaire of children aged 0-14 years old. The most relevant items in the survey were: Cost, total cost since illness, impact on family, impact on school-age children’s learning, impact on school-age children’s physical activity, and family members’ work. Results The average annual medical expenses averaged 4 138 yuan. Since the start of the illness, the average total medical expenses were 12 033 yuan, 5.74% of the families considered the economy unsustainable, with an average of 6.85 days of absenteeism each year and 92.63% of children’s sports Activities are not affected and the number of absence days is 8 d per household per household. Conclusions Acute attacks have a heavy burden on children and families and control their asthma attacks to a lesser extent.
