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手足口病是由肠道病毒引起的一种常见儿童传染病,其传染性强,好发于5岁以下儿童,极易在托幼机构内引起聚集性发病。自2008年纳入法定传染病管理后,手足口病的报告管理及疫情的调查处理逐步规范,绍兴市越城区托幼机构密集,易发生手足口病聚集性疫情。本文通过对越城区2009—2012年手足口病聚集性疫情数据进行分析,探索越城区手足口病聚集性疫情流行特征,为今后手足口病防控工作提供参考。
Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common childhood infectious disease caused by enteroviruses. It is highly contagious and occurs in children under 5 years of age and can easily cause aggregation episodes in nurseries. Since 2008, after the management of the legal infectious diseases, hand-foot-mouth disease report management and epidemic investigation and handling gradually standardized, care-kindergarten in Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, intensive, prone to hand-foot-mouth disease cluster epidemic. In this paper, the data of aggregated outbreaks of HFMD in Yuecheng District from 2009 to 2012 were analyzed to explore the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD outbreaks in Yuecheng District and provide references for future prevention and control of HFMD.