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清末至民国年间,有不少外国人到新疆进行考察,留下许多考察著作或游记,成为国际社会了解新疆的重要读物。这些著述对当时的新疆各方面有着写实性的描写和记述,颇有可读性,本文依据这些外国考察家的相关著作,较为细致地还原了当时新疆南部重要城市喀什噶尔的地理环境、城市建筑、居民构成和商业状况。
During the period from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, many foreigners went to Xinjiang for investigation, leaving many study books or travel notes to become an important reading material for the international community to understand Xinjiang. These writings have a realistic description and description of all aspects of Xinjiang at that time, and are quite readable. Based on the relevant works by these foreign investigators, this article more carefully restored the geographical environment of Kashgar, an important city in southern Xinjiang at that time. The city Architecture, Resident Composition and Business Condition.