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近三十年来,苏联铁路的货运量约增长4倍,客运量约增长3倍,而铁路长度仅仅增加20%。全路有53%的铁路线,通过能力的利用率达80%以上,其中15%的线路通过能力已完全饱和。列车的旅行速度最近八年降低8～10km/h,运行图实绩指标迅速恶化。第十个五年计划期间,苏联铁路的图定始发货物列车减少1.7%,中转货物列车减少8.1%。为了降低旅客列车的晚点率,1977～1979年间,对320对旅客列车的途中停站时间都进行了延长(共计850h)。尽管如此,1979年正点率仅完成81.9%。旅行速度也降低8.7%,
Nearly three decades, the Soviet Union’s rail freight volume increased by about 4 times, passenger traffic increased by about 3 times, while the railway length increased by only 20%. The railway has 53% of the railway lines, through the utilization rate of more than 80%, of which 15% of the line capacity has been fully saturated. The traveling speed of trains decreased by 8 ~ 10km / h in the recent eight years, and the actual performance indicators of the running chart deteriorated rapidly. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the number of scheduled trains on the Soviet Union railway decreased by 1.7% and that of transit goods trains decreased by 8.1%. In order to reduce the rate of late arrival of passenger trains, the number of stops for the 320 pairs of passenger trains between 1977 and 1979 was extended (850h total). Nevertheless, the punctuality rate in 1979 was only 81.9% completed. Travel speed is also reduced by 8.7%