作为20世纪俄罗斯一位重要思想家,巴赫金的复调理论在显现那个时代的精神风貌的同时,又超越了同时代人的思维定式,为学者进行文本研究提供了全新的思路。巴赫金对诗歌尤其是史诗的批评,是其复调理论的延伸和补充,具有相当重要的学术意义。可以说,如果在研究巴赫金美学思想时,不提及他对诗歌、史诗等独白型体裁的论述,那么对他整体思想的理解就会出现较大的缺失。巴赫金对诗歌持有极其复杂的态度,可谓有一种“爱恨交加”的 As an important thinker in Russia in the 20th century, Bakhtin’s polyphony theory, while revealing the spiritual outlook of that era, transcends the thinking style of contemporary people and provides a completely new idea for scholars to carry out textual research. Bakhtin’s criticism of poetry, especially epics, is an extension and supplement of his polyphony theory, which has a very important academic significance. It can be said that if we do not talk about his monologue about poetry and epics while studying Bakhtin’s aesthetics, there will be a big lack of understanding of his whole thought. Bakhtin’s poetry holds a very complicated attitude, can be described as a “love and hate”