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马克思在《资本论》中,一方面以全新的视角,把资本主义“经济社会宗教化”概括为:产生方式的神秘化、社会关系的物化、拜物教;另一方面,马克思从资本主义社会经济与宗教结伴而行的“亲密”关系中,揭示了宗教在经济领域中的世俗化倾向。在当前,研究这一问题具有十分重要的现实意义和方法论意文,因为新出现的一系列经济和宗教现象仍没有超出马克思时代的问题域。
On the one hand, Marx capitalizes on “the religiousization of the economy and society” from the brand-new perspective: the mystification of the mode of production, the materialization of social relations and fetishism; on the other hand, In the “intimate” relationship of social economy and religion, the tendency of secularization of religions in the economic field was revealed. At present, studying this issue has very important realistic meanings and methodological notations as a series of new economic and religious phenomena still do not go beyond the problem area of the Marxist era.