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物理学科能力表现标准的研究可有效指导一线教师的课堂教学与评价,并为大规模学业评价提供参考.思维能力的培养在物理学习和教学中处于重要地位,开发物理思维能力表现标准具有重要意义.本文结合物理思维能力的基本要素和分类,分别对知识再现和辨认能力、知识运用能力、建立数学模型解决物理问题能力、理解能力、选择解决问题最佳方案能力开发了相应的能力表现标准.而物理思维能力表现标准包括“表现描述”、“表现水平”与“作业实例及评注”.
The research on performance standards of physical subjects can effectively guide the classroom teaching and evaluation of front-line teachers, and provide reference for large-scale academic evaluation. The cultivation of thinking ability plays an important role in physics learning and teaching, and it is of great significance to develop the performance standards of physical thinking ability. This paper combines the basic elements and classification of physical thinking ability, and develops corresponding performance standards for knowledge reproduction and recognition ability, knowledge utilization ability, establishment of mathematical model to solve physical problems, ability to understand, and ability to choose the best solution to the problem. The performance standards for physical thinking include “performance description”, “performance level” and “work examples and commentary”.