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随着器官移植患者需求的不断攀长,而供体器官又极其缺乏,加之我国现行器官移植方面的法律法规与相应的管理规范不健全,如何依法、依规地开展人体器官移植,不被非法分子利用,是医疗机构乃至社会面临的严峻挑战,本文首先论述了我国人体器官移植存在的法律风险主要包括:一是器官移植对象审查不谨慎,间接推动人体器官非法交易;二是器官移植手术排序不透明,违反法律法规;三是摘取供体器官制度不健全,容易引发诉讼等。然后对其原因进行了深入分析,指出社会认识不足、医疗机构重视不够、器官来源标准和程序不规范是其影响因素。
With the increasing demand of organ transplant patients, and the extremely lack of donor organs, combined with our current organ transplantation laws and regulations and the corresponding regulatory standards is not perfect, according to law, according to regulations to carry out human organ transplantation, not illegal The use of molecules is a serious challenge to medical institutions and even to society. This article first discusses the legal risks of human organ transplantation in our country including: first, the censorship of organ transplants is not careful and indirectly promotes the illegal trade of human organs; second, the order of organ transplantation Opaque, in violation of laws and regulations; third is the removal of donor organs system is not perfect, easily lead to litigation. Then it analyzes the reasons in depth, pointing out that social cognition is inadequate, medical institutions do not pay enough attention to them, and the standard of organ source and non-standard procedure are the influencing factors.