蔡元培与鲁迅是绍兴同乡。作为前辈学人,蔡元培对鲁迅提携有加,知遇甚深。蔡元培与鲁迅相识始于第一次出任教育总长之时。当时教育部处于草创时期,百废待兴,正是用人之际,蔡元培四处网罗贤能,延揽人才,立志把教育部办成一个廉洁高效的机构。鲁迅的好友许寿裳被蔡元培邀请到南京,襄助办理部中事务。由于人手少,而待办的事务繁多,许寿裳就寻了一个机会向蔡元培推荐鲁迅,蔡元培当即表示:“我久慕其名,正拟驰函延请。现在就托先生代函敦劝,早日来京。”许寿裳随即连写两封信给鲁迅,详细说明蔡先生殷勤延揽之意。鲁迅来教育部之后,两 Cai Yuanpei and Lu Xun are Shaoxing fellow. As a senior scholar, Tsai Yuan-pei Lu Xun, carrying a plus, know very deep. Cai Yuanpei met with Lu Xun began the first time as the chief of education. At that time, the Ministry of Education was in a grass-making era and was in full swing. At the time of employing people, Cai Yuanpei recruited talents from all walks of life to enlist talents and determined to make the Ministry of Education a clean and efficient institution. Xu Xun’s friend Xu Xunpei was invited to Nanjing by Cai Yuanpei to assist in the affairs of the department. Because of the shortage of manpower and the large number of affairs to be done, Xu Shuxian sought a chance to recommend Lu Xun to Cai Yuanpei and immediately said: “I long for its name, Coming to Beijing. ”" Xu Shou Sang immediately wrote two letters to Lu Xun, detailing Mr. Cai’s hospitality. After Lu Xun came to the Ministry of Education, two