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长期以来一直强调了母乳喂养对乳儿的重要性,对于新生儿来说就更是如此,可以认为是生理的必需。为此将其理论根据及有关这方面的进展概述于下。一、母乳喂养与抗感染新生儿必须进行母乳喂养,因母乳喂养儿显示出较强的抗肠道感染的能力。最近Mata报导,母乳喂养的新生儿有明显的抗志贺氏菌属的能力,母乳喂养婴)L即使感染也无症状,粪便排菌也是一过性的;而混合喂养)L即使无症状,排菌也是持续性的。甚至母乳喂养)L
The importance of breastfeeding to infants has long been emphasized, and this is even more so for newborns and can be considered as a physiological necessity. To this end, its theoretical basis and its progress in this area are summarized below. First, breastfeeding and anti-infective Neonatal breastfeeding must be carried out because of breastfeeding children showed a strong ability to fight intestinal infections. Mata recently reported that breastfeeding newborns have significant resistance to Shigella, breastfeeding infants) L are asymptomatic even when infected and faecal discharge is transient; mixed feeding) L Even if asymptomatic, Row bacteria are also persistent. Even breastfeeding) L