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2006—2015年石景山区共报告尘肺病7大类159例,矽肺、电焊工尘肺、煤工尘肺占总例数的73.6%,破碎、电焊、冶炼浇铸、采煤等工种占发病总数的53.5%,壹期108例(67.9%)、贰期44例(27.7%)、叁期7例(4.4%)。发病年龄27.3~87.0岁,平均(58.0±12.8)岁;接尘工龄3.3~45.3年,平均(21.6±8.8)年。接尘工龄与期别无关联,发病年龄与期别有关,叁期尘肺发病年龄高于壹、贰期(F=3.335,P=0.038)。提示应针对本地区特定工种及年龄特点制定有效的尘肺防治策略。
A total of 159 cases of pneumoconiosis were reported in Shijingshan District from 2006 to 2015. Pneumoconiosis, welders ’pneumoconiosis and coal worker’ s pneumoconiosis accounted for 73.6% of the total cases. Broken, welded, smelting and casting, coal mining accounted for 53.5% 108 cases (67.9%) in the first stage, 44 cases (27.7%) in the second stage and 7 cases (4.4%) in the third stage. The age of onset was 27.3 ~ 87.0 years old, with an average of (58.0 ± 12.8) years old. The dust-receiving age ranged from 3.3 to 45.3 years, with an average of (21.6 ± 8.8) years. There was no correlation between the length of service and the stage of disease, and the age of onset was related to the stage. The incidence of stage Ⅲ pneumoconiosis was higher than that of stage I and II (F = 3.335, P = 0.038). It is suggested that effective pneumoconiosis prevention and control strategies should be formulated according to the specific types of work in this area and their age characteristics.