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辩诉交易,又名答辩交易,是主要为美国法所适用的一项刑事司法制度。此外,在英国、加拿大、德国、法国、意大利、巴基斯坦、菲律宾等国家的立法和实践中也存在着不同形式的辩诉交易。我国法律没有涉及到辩诉交易,在2002年4月黑龙江牡丹江市铁路运输法院所判决的一起故意伤害案,被媒体称为我国辩诉交易第一案。期间媒体大众学者对其进行了讨论。本文将对这些辩诉交易在美国的应用进行分析,希望能给中国刑事诉讼发展提供借鉴。
Plea bargaining, aka defense transaction, is a criminal justice system that is primarily applicable to U.S. law. In addition, there are different forms of plea bargaining in the legislation and practice of the United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, France, Italy, Pakistan, the Philippines and other countries. China’s law did not involve plea bargaining. In April 2002, the case of intentional injury jointly ruled by the Mudanjiang City Rail Transport Court in Heilongjiang Province was described by the media as the first case of plea bargain in our country. Media mass scholars discussed it during that period. This article will analyze the application of these plea bargaining in the United States, hoping to provide reference for the development of criminal proceedings in China.