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《2011年版义务教育语文课程标准》中明确指出“语文课程应激发和培育学生热爱祖国语文的思想感情,引导学生丰富语言的积累,培养语感,发展思维,……”那到底什么是语感呢?其实就是言语主体对言语对象的一种直觉感悟和同化,或者说,语感就是人对语言一种直觉地感知、领悟和把握能力,即对语言的敏感,是人在感知的刹那在不假思索的情况下有关于表象、联想、想象、理解、情感等主动自觉地联翩而至这样一种心理现象。语感的突出特征是快速感受,将复杂的心理感悟浓缩于一瞬间,但它并不是不可捉摸的虚无飘渺的东西,也不是天生的资质,与其他语文能力一样,是靠长期反复实践得来的。郭沫若曾说过:“大凡一个作家或诗人总要有对于言语的敏感,这东西‘如水到口,冷暖自知’,这种敏感的培养在学生时代的教育很重要。”因此,学生的语感培训必须从基础开抓起,这样才有利于培养和提高学生的阅读能力和表达能力,发展学生的认知能力,发挥学生的想象力,从而提升他们的学业水平。
“Compulsory education in 2011 version of the standard Chinese curriculum” clearly states “Chinese curriculum should stimulate and cultivate the students love the motherland language thoughts and feelings, guide students to enrich the accumulation of language, develop language sense, development thinking, ... ” What is the sense of language In fact, the subject of speech is an intuitive perception and assimilation of the object of speech, or that the sense of language is an intuitive perception, comprehension and grasp of the ability of the language, that is, the sensitivity to the language is the moment when people perceive without thinking The case of the appearance, association, imagination, understanding, emotion and other active consciously Pina to such a psychological phenomenon. The salient feature of the sense of language is the feeling of speed. It concentrates the complex psychological perception in a moment, but it is not an inexplicable nothingness, nor is it a natural qualification. Like other language abilities, it is based on long-term repeated practice . Guo Moruo once said: “Generally, a writer or poet always has sensitivity to speech, which is” water-to-mouth, warm and cold. “This kind of sensitive training in the student age is very important.” Therefore, students The sense of language training must start from the foundation, which is conducive to cultivating and improving students ’reading ability and expressive ability, developing students’ cognitive ability, giving full play to their imaginations so as to enhance their academic standards.