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在中国古代文学的历史长河中 ,许多优秀的文学作品具有超乎作家意外的神奇效果 ,谭献“作者之用心未必然 ,而读者之用心何必不然”① ,正是精到之见。读者与作者通过作品在心灵深处的沟通与共鸣 ,无疑是优秀作品的最佳效果。文学创作的重要目的 ,在向读者倾诉 ,在期待知音 ,寻求共鸣。而文学欣赏的重要目的 ,是在审美的享受中寻求沟通与交流。优秀的文学作品 ,应该是作者读者情投意合 ,心心相印 ,并且超越时空的界限 ,具有持久的生命力。欣赏活动中的个性差异 ,也是奠定在读者与作者心灵共通性的基础上的。
In the long history of ancient Chinese literature, many excellent literary works have the miraculous effect of exceeding the writer’s surprise. It is not hard for the author’s intention to use Tan Xian’s “intention of the author”. The communication and resonance between readers and authors in the depths of their works are undoubtedly the best results of excellent works. The important purpose of literary creation, talk to the reader, looking forward to know, seek resonance. The important purpose of literature appreciation is to seek communication and exchange in the aesthetic enjoyment. Outstanding literary works, should be the author of the readers agree with each other, with mutual care, and beyond the boundaries of time and space, with long-lasting vitality. Appreciation of individual differences in activities, but also lay in the minds of readers and writers on the basis of commonality.