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目的了解10家医学社团工作人员对吸烟和被动吸烟的相关知识、态度和行为,为制定控烟干预活动方案和评价干预效果提供基线结果和理论依据。方法通过问卷调查了解10家医学社团工作人员的控烟知识、态度和行为。结果 10家医学社团工作人员现在吸烟率为14.6%,其中男性现在吸烟率为46.3%,女性现在吸烟率为0.6%,吸烟者平均每天吸烟11支。51.3%的工作人员自报在工作场所有被动吸烟暴露,95.2%的吸烟者自报有时或经常在上班时吸烟。77.3%的工作人员认为烟中的尼古丁是引起大多数癌症的化学物质。84.3%的医学社团工作人员支持室内全面禁烟。结论大部分医学社团都开展了控烟相关工作,且工作人员对吸烟和被动吸烟相关疾病的认识较高。但仍有46.3%的男性工作人员吸烟,吸烟者在上班时吸烟现象常见。应加强医学社团控烟能力的建设,并积极开展控烟知识和技能培训。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of smoking and passive smoking among 10 medical community staff and to provide baseline results and theoretical basis for the development of tobacco control intervention programs and evaluation of intervention effects. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to understand the tobacco control knowledge, attitude and behavior of 10 medical community staff. Results The current smoking prevalence rates of 10 medical association staff were 14.6%. Among them, 46.3% of men now smoke, 0.6% of women now smoke, and 11 smokers smoke on average every day. 51.3% of workers reported themselves as having passive smoking exposure in the workplace, and 95.2% of smokers reported themselves as being self-reported or smoking frequently at work. 77.3% of workers think nicotine in smoke is the chemical that causes most cancers. 84.3% of medical community staff support a total ban on indoor smoking. Conclusions Most medical societies conduct tobacco control related work, and staff have a high level of awareness of smoking and passive smoking-related diseases. However, 46.3% of male staff still smoked while smokers smoked during work. The construction of tobacco control abilities of the medical community should be strengthened and training on tobacco control knowledge and skills should be actively carried out.