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潼蒺藜为豆科植物扁茎黄芪Astragalus compalanatus R Br.或华黄芪 A.chinensis L.的种子。异名:沙苑子、沙苑蒺藜、同州白蒺藜、沙蒺藜、夏黄草等。主产:内蒙古和东北、西北等地区。刺蒺藜为蒺藜科植物蒺藜 Tribulus terrestris T.的果实。异名:茨、蒺藜、蒺藜籽、杜蒺藜、三角蒺藜、三角刺、八角刺、野菱角、硬蒺藜等。主产:东北、华北、新疆、青海、长江流域等地。前者(潼蒺藜)的性味:甘、温、入肾、肝二经。功效:补益肝肾、固精、明目。治肝肾不足,腰膝酸痛,遗精早泄,小便频数,遗尿,尿血,白带等。
Cockroaches are the seeds of Astragalus compalanatus R Br. or A.chinensis L. which are a kind of leguminous plant. Synonyms: Sha Yuanzi, Shayuan Yu, Tongzhou Baiji, Shaying, Xiahuangcao, etc. Main products: Inner Mongolia, Northeast China, Northwest China and other regions. Hedgehog is the fruit of the family Tribulus terrestris T. Synonyms: Cis, Azaleas, Coriander seeds, Rhododendrons, Trichomes, Triceratops, Octopus, Rhynchophylla, Hard ticks, etc. Main products: Northeast China, North China, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Yangtze River Valley and other places. The former (潼蒺藜 的) of the taste: Gan, Wen, into the kidney, liver two classics. Efficacy: Benefit liver and kidney, solid essence, eyesight. Treatment of liver and kidney deficiency, waist and knee pain, premature emission of nocturnal emission, frequent urination, enuresis, hematuria, leucorrhea and so on.