人类社会由丛林时代进入文明时代的一个重要标志就是定纷止争的主要方式从私力救济转为公力救济,这在本质上是一种人民基于契约的权利让与,然而国家机器仍然存在异化的可能,那么国家公权与人民私权之间的冲突该如何解决,陪审团制度似乎为此提供了一条平衡之路。本文结合托克维尔在《论美国的民主》中所提到的法秩序和政治秩序的视角对陪审团制度进行了相应的分析。 An important symbol of human society entering the civilized age from the jungle era is that the main mode of settling disputes is the shift from self-help to public relief, which is essentially the concession of people’s rights under the contract. However, the state machine still exists The possibility of alienation, then how to resolve the conflict between state power and people’s private rights, the jury system seems to provide a balance for this. Combined with Tocqueville’s “legal democracy in America” ​​mentioned in the perspective of law and order and the political order of the jury system were analyzed accordingly.