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位于黑龙江省的海林和宁安市的宁古塔是清代东北地区最著名的流放地。300多年前的宁古塔尚未开化,气候严寒,人烟稀少,号称“荒徼”。据史料,仅在清初顺治年间,因科场案、浙东通海案及文字狱等被流放到宁古塔的就有数千人。更有无数不知姓名的流人永远地留在了宁古塔,再也没有回去。本文主要谈谈清代文人的流放生活。
Ningguta, located in Hailin and Ning’an in Heilongjiang Province, is the most famous exile in Northeast China in the Qing Dynasty. More than 300 years ago, the ancient tower has not yet been civilized, its climate is cold and sparsely populated. It is known as “barren land ”. According to historical data, there were thousands of people who were exiled to the tower of Ningguo only during the Shunzhi period in the early Qing dynasty because of the case of trial office, the case of Tongdong in East Zhejiang, and the prison of literature. There are innumerable people who do not know their names forever stay in the ancient tower, never go back. This article mainly talks about the exile life of the literati in Qing Dynasty.