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宋版书的兴起、繁荣和衰落是一个独特的历史现象。雕版印刷的兴衰几与宋明理学的起落趋于同步。纵观中国历史,两宋远非封建社会中最繁盛的时期,无论疆域之辽阔,国力之强盛,还是经济之繁荣,社会之安定,前不及盛唐,后不逮明清,但唯雕版印刷却在此时绽放出了最绚丽的光彩。究其原因,乃当时社会文化精神的激扬。本文对宋明书籍印刷发展的状况进行比较,力图揭示文化精神对一个时代的整体面貌的深刻影响。
The rise, prosperity and decline of the Song books are a unique historical phenomenon. The rise and fall of engraving printing and the rise and fall of the Song and Ming Dynasties tend to be synchronized. Throughout Chinese history, the Song Dynasty is far from the feudal society, the most prosperous period, no matter the vast territory, strong national strength, or economic prosperity, social stability, less than before the Tang Dynasty, not the Ming and Qing dynasties, but the only engraving is here When the most brilliant bloom. The reason is that the social and cultural spirits. This article compares the development of books and printing in the Song and Ming Dynasties and tries to reveal the profound influence of the cultural spirit on the overall appearance of an era.