三、(意识的机制) 鲁宾斯坦把意识理解为意识到的过程,这是无可非议的。所谓“意识的机制”,就是要说明“意识到”这一过程是怎样实现的。“意识到”过程的对立面是“没有意识到”,因此,这一问题涉及“意识”和“无意识”问题。 (一)鲁宾斯坦认为,意识到的东西和未被意识到的东西的区别,并不在于前者完全处于意识域内,后者完全处于意识域外,而只是在于意识到的强度或明晰性程度方面的不同,尤其决定于所意识到的是什么。“意识总是意识到的东西和未被意识到的东 Third, (mechanism of consciousness) Rubinstein’s understanding of consciousness as a process of awareness, it is beyond reproach. The so-called “mechanism of consciousness” is to explain how “conscious” this process is achieved. The “opposite” process of “realizing” the process is “unaware of it.” Therefore, the issue involves the issues of “consciousness” and “unconsciousness.” (1) Rubinstein argues that the distinction between what is perceived and what is not perceived does not lie in the fact that the former is completely in the domain of consciousness, which is entirely outside the domain of consciousness, but only in terms of perceived intensity or clarity The difference depends, inter alia, on what is perceived. "Consciousness is always realized and unaware of east