马一浮,名浮,字耕余、忧生,号湛翁,晚号蠲叟、蠲戏老人,原籍浙江绍兴。一八八三年出生在四川成都,六岁,随父母回原籍,乡里有神童之誉。十六岁参加绍兴县考、院考,均占鳌头。一九○三年留学美国,得英文版《资本论》一九○四年回国时,带回了我国第一部马克思著作《资本论》。留学期间,他大量地阅读了亚里斯多德、拜伦、宾塞尔、黑格尔、赫胥黎、达尔文、孔德、但 Ma a float, name floating, word Geng Yu, sorrow, number Zhan Weng, night number 蠲 叟, 蠲 play the elderly, origin of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Born in 1883 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, aged six, with his parents back to their native places, the priest has the reputation of the village. Sixteen-year-old to participate in Shaoxing County test, college entrance examination, both come first. When he returned to China in 1903 after studying in the United States in 1903 and got the English version of Capital, he brought back the “Capitalism”, China’s first Marxist book. During the study, he read Aristotle, Byron, Binsel, Hegel, Huxley, Darwin, Comte, but