应用题作为小学数学的重点和难点,一直以来都是全体师生关注的焦点,同时,受传统教育模式的影响,小学数学应用题教学形式过于单一,缺乏创新。因此,教师应当设计多元化的数学应用题,使其具有开放性,探讨性,激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生的独立思考能力和发散性思维。本文主要分析当前小学数学应用题的教学障碍,并且提出相应改进措施,旨在培养小学生学习能力和数学创新实践能力。 As the key and difficult point of primary mathematics, the application questions have always been the focus of teachers and students. At the same time, influenced by the traditional mode of education, the primary mathematics teaching forms are too simple and lack of innovation. Therefore, teachers should design a wide range of math application problems, make it open and exploratory, arouse students ’interest in learning, cultivate students’ independent thinking and divergent thinking. This article mainly analyzes the current primary school mathematics application teaching obstacles, and puts forward corresponding improvement measures, aimed at cultivating primary school students learning ability and mathematical innovation practice ability.