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自1999年下半年开始,俄罗斯经济出现了明显的好转势头,这一年 GDP 增长3.2%,工业产值增长8.1%。这种势头在2000年不仅保持了下来,并显得更为强劲。与上年同期相比,2000年1月～9月,GDP 增长7.3%(全年估计近7%),工业产值增长9.7%(全年估计为9.5%),进出口总额增长33.5%,通胀率为14.1%,外汇储备从2000年1月1日的近125亿美元增加到10月1日的近250亿美元。卢布与美元的汇率一年多来一直稳定在1美元兑换28～29卢布的范围内。
Since the second half of 1999, Russia’s economy has seen a clear improvement. Its GDP grew by 3.2% and its industrial output by 8.1%. This momentum not only survived in 2000, but also appeared to be stronger. Compared with the same period of last year, from January to September 2000, GDP increased by 7.3% (estimated at nearly 7% for the whole year), industrial output increased by 9.7% (estimated at 9.5% for the whole year), total import and export increased by 33.5%, inflation At 14.1%, foreign exchange reserves increased from nearly 12.5 billion U.S. dollars on January 1, 2000 to nearly 25 billion U.S. dollars on Oct. 1. The exchange rate between the ruble and the U.S. dollar has been stable within the range of 28 to 29 rubles for one dollar for more than a year.