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1949年10月1日,中华人民共和国诞生以后,中国共产党和人民政府领导全国人民彻底完成了新民主主义革命任务,战胜了帝国主义的封锁、破坏和武装挑衅,巩固了新生的人民政权,迅速恢复了国民经济。从1953年起,在国家开始实行发展国民经济第一个五年计划的同时,中央已在酝酿和提出过渡时期总路线,即要在十年到十五年或者更长的时间内,基本上完成国家工业化和对农业、手工业、资本主义工商业的社会主义改造,以便逐步实现向社会主义的转变,从而创造性地开辟了一条适合中国特点的社会主义改造道路,全面确立了社会主义基本制度,使中国社会发生了天翻地覆的伟大变革。
After the birth of the People’s Republic of China on October 1, 1949, the Chinese Communist Party and the people’s government led the people throughout the country and completely completed the task of the new-democratic revolution. They overcame the blockades, sabotages and armed provocations of the imperialists and consolidated the new people’s power. Resumed the national economy. Starting from 1953, while the country started to implement the first Five-Year Plan for National Economic Development, the Central Government has been formulating and proposing the general plan for the transition period, that is, it will basically complete between 10 and 15 years or even longer National industrialization and the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce in order to gradually realize the transformation to socialism so as to creatively open up a road of socialist transformation suited to China’s characteristics and fully establish the basic socialist system so that China The great changes that have turned upside down in society have taken place.