科技竞争已经成为国际综合国力竞争的焦点。2006年1月召开的全国科学技术大会上,胡锦涛同志再次强调,谁在知识和科技创新方面占据优势,谁就能够在发展上掌握主动。温家宝同志也在讲话中说, 科技投资是战略性投资。《加大投资促进科技发展》一文回顾了我国在促进科技发展方面政策演变,从中可看出我国非常重视自主创新与产业化,因为只有把科学技术真正置于优先发展的战略地位,才能把握先机,赢得发展的主动权。最近党中央、国务院又作出了关于实施科技规划纲要增强自主创新能力的决定。企业是技术创新的主体,也是增强自主创新能力的关键环节。在此,《我国企业自主创新的现状、问题与对策》一文展示了最新的调研成果,在为我国企业技术创新和技术进步取得明显进展而高兴的同时,也提醒我们要注意到我国企业自主创新能力目前还较弱, 原因之一就是,对产业核心技术的自主创新活动,政府经费投入严重不足；而且有利于企业自主创新的金融体制尚未形成。再看看国际上的情况,《世界科技投入快速攀升》指出,自20世纪 90年代开始,世界各国科技投入呈现出一些新态势和新特点,除了加大科技投入力度,更重视大力加强科技公共基础设施和国家战略目标, 并加大对战略性产业的引导性支持。我们对科技投入的理解不应仅理解为科技方面的固定资产投资, 应从广义上来理解的含义,原国家发改委宏观院投资所所长田江海的《科技投资：建设“创新中国”的杠杆》,阐述他对利技投资的理解,并指出,创业投资与科学技术亦有着十分密切的联系。科技部党组成员张景安在《创业投资推动自主创新能力提高》一文中用数字表明,中国创业投资关注的基本上是科技型中小企业,投资于高技术领域的比例远远高于国际水平。那么,企业的研发投入又如何呢?张昌彩博士的《加大对企业的研发投入》表明,我国研发投入总量排名世界第六位,但产出的专利等科研成果却只有发达国家的百分之几,至于将成果转化为产品的就更少,这种低效率的一个重要原因是投向问题,即投入企业的资金太少。不仅政府投入少,企业自身投入也少。要使“十一五”时期自主创新取得实质性突破、科研成果转化率有大幅提高,国家就必须加大对企业研发的投入力度,并采取多种措施,从政策和环境上给企业以实质性利好。科技创新的主体是企业,而中小企业又在技术创新中发挥了重要作用。对于科技型中小企业来说,《中小企业融资九大渠道》为其提供了不同的融资渠道,企业可根据自身情况选择。《中国科技投资》杂志作为专业媒体,力图通过诠释国家产业政策,报道科技产业发展态势, 部析企业技术创新与投融资案例等工作,搭建企业投融资平台,架设科技与投资融合的桥梁。在本杂志社召开的专家座谈会上,专家们认为,科技与投资结合具有广阔的空间,我们现在面临着很好的发展机遇,《中国科技投资》的创办也正当其时,可为企业破解资金瓶颈、提升自主创新能力贡献一份力量。 Scientific and technological competition has become the focus of competition in the international comprehensive national strength. At the National Science and Technology Conference held in January 2006, Comrade Hu Jintao once again stressed that whoever has the upper hand in knowledge and technological innovation can grasp the initiative in development. Comrade Wen Jiabao also said in his speech that investment in science and technology is a strategic investment. This article reviews the policy evolvement in promoting scientific and technological development in our country. From this we can see that China attaches great importance to independent innovation and industrialization because only when science and technology are truly placed in the strategic development of prioritization can we grasp the precedent Machine, win the initiative of development. Recently, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council also made a decision on implementing the outline for science and technology planning to enhance the capability of independent innovation. Enterprise is the main body of technological innovation, but also the key to enhance the capability of independent innovation. Here, the article entitled “The Current Situation, Problems and Countermeasures of Enterprise Independent Innovation in China” shows the latest research results. While being pleased with the remarkable progress of technological innovation and technological progress in our country, it also reminds us to pay attention to the independent innovation of Chinese enterprises Capacity is still weak. One of the reasons is that there is a serious shortage of funds for government’s independent innovation in the core technologies of industries. Moreover, the financial system conducive to independent innovation of enterprises has not yet been formed. Taking a look at the international situation again, “the rapid rise of investment in science and technology in the world” points out that since the 1990s, the investment in science and technology in various countries in the world has shown some new trends and new features. In addition to stepping up investment in science and technology, more emphasis has been placed on vigorously strengthening science and technology public Infrastructure and national strategic goals, and increase the guidance of strategic industries support. Our understanding of investment in science and technology should not be interpreted merely as meaning science and technology investment in fixed assets. It should be understood in a broad sense. Tian Jianhai, former director of Honggu Yuan Institute of Investment and Development, National Development and Reform Commission, said that “science and technology investment: building the leverage of innovation in China” Explain his understanding of investment in technology and pointed out that venture capital and science and technology are also very closely linked. Zhang Jing’an, a member of the party group under the Ministry of Science and Technology, pointed out in a number of articles entitled “Venture Capital Promoting Independent Innovation Capabilities” that China’s venture capital investment is basically a science and technology small and medium-sized enterprise. The proportion invested in hi-tech fields is far above the international standard. Then, what about the R & D investment of the enterprise? Dr. Chang Changcai’s “R & D investment in enterprises” shows that the total amount of R & D investment ranks sixth in the world, but the output of patents and other scientific research achievements are only the percentage of developed countries A few, as for the results into fewer products, one of the important reasons for this inefficiency is to invest in the problem that too little money into the enterprise. Not only is the government spending less, the company itself is less invested. In order to make a substantive breakthrough in independent innovation during the 11th Five-Year Plan and a substantial increase in the conversion rate of scientific research achievements, the state must increase its efforts in R & D of enterprises and take various measures to give substance to the enterprises in terms of policies and the environment Good sex. The main body of scientific and technological innovation is the enterprise, and SMEs play an important role in technological innovation. For small and medium-sized technology-based enterprises, the “Nine Channels for SME Financing” provide different financing channels for them, and enterprises can choose according to their own circumstances. As a professional media, China Science and Technology Investment magazine strives to build a platform for enterprises to invest and finance by setting the industrial policy of the state, reporting on the development trend of science and technology industry, analyzing technological innovation and investment and financing cases, and establishing a bridge between science and technology and investment. At the expert symposium held by the magazine, experts think that there is ample space for science and technology to integrate with investment. We are now facing very good opportunities for development. The establishment of “China’s science and technology investment” is also timely and can help enterprises break Capital bottlenecks, enhance the ability of independent innovation contribute to a force.