1960年Bower氏已强调环境低温可引起新生儿低体温,并把不存在任何可诊断之疾病或感染很轻微之新生儿低体温称之为原发性寒冷损伤。目前在国外,由于保暖设施日趋完善,这些方面已很少提及,但在国内,寒冷因素引起新生儿低体温者,尚非少数,但“新生儿寒冷损伤”一词却很少提及。为了解寒冷因素对新生儿的影响及其恰当的命名,本文对我院1984年全年住院病例进行调查。 1960 Bower has emphasized that hypothermia in the environment can cause hypothermia in newborns and calls hypothermia in neonates in the absence of any diagnosed disease or mild infection primary cold damage. At present, overseas countries are rarely mentioned in the light of the ever-improving thermal insulation facilities. However, in China, the cold factor causes neonates to have hypothermia, which is rarely mentioned. However, the term “neonatal cold injury” is seldom mentioned. In order to understand the impact of cold on the newborn and its proper nomenclature, this paper investigated the hospitalized cases of our hospital in 1984.