不同流产方式的应用与护理的临床观察

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人工流产术是早期终止妊娠的主要方法之一,它是避孕失败的一种补救措施,尽管人工流产时疼痛是由于手术刺激和子宫的收缩引起,但疼痛不是一般的感觉而是一种复杂的情感反应的体验,一部分受术者能完全忍受这种痛苦,可无明显不适症状与体征,术中表现安静与合作,但相当一部分受术者都有比较明显的疼痛反应,面部常呈皱眉、咬紧牙关等痛苦表情,并常见头晕、胸闷、大声叫喊、躁动不安乃至发生人工流产综合征(面色苍白、大汗淋漓,血压下降、心动过缓或心律失常)。“无痛人流”技术采用静脉麻醉,术前使用宫颈松弛药物,不依赖机械性扩张,避免了宫颈的损伤,是一种基本上让患者没有痛苦感觉的人流手术,大大解除了妇女流产时的疼痛。
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