有着悠久历史的中国戏曲,在漫长的发展过程中,逐渐形成了区别于其他戏剧样式的鲜明特点,即综合性、程式性、虚拟性和时空转换的自由性。这些特点有机地融为一体,反映在戏曲创作、表演、音乐和舞美等方面,使中国戏曲具有独特的东方艺术魅力。其实,在戏曲的创作、表演、音乐和舞美中,最早、最直接与观众沟通的就是舞台美术。当大幕一拉开,观众面对舞台,最先看到的就是舞台美术;没有幕布的舞台更是如此。即使不是在剧场或戏棚演出,就是在露天广场演出,观众最早看到的也是舞台装置。通过这种直观印象,他们就知道这 In the long process of development, Chinese opera with a long history gradually formed distinctive features that are different from other dramatic styles, namely, the freedom of comprehensiveness, programmatic, virtuality and time-space conversion. These characteristics are organically integrated and are reflected in the aspects of drama creation, performance, music and dance and beauty, which make Chinese opera uniquely attractive in oriental art. In fact, in the opera creation, performance, music and dance, the earliest and most direct communication with the audience is the stage art. When the big screen is opened, the audience is facing the stage, the first thing to see is the stage art; the stage without the curtain is even more so. Even if it is not performed in a theater or a playhouse, it is performed on the open air plaza, and the audiences first see the stage installation. Through this visual impression, they know it