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我国水资源总量在世界排位很高,人均占有量却很低,东西南北差异较大,年内年际分配不均,不同地区不同大小的干旱时有发生,特别是近年来在全国范围内干旱频发,严重地影响到国民经济和农业经济的有序发展,如何解决好抗旱救灾是今后一个时期内面临的主要水利问题,需要各级党委和政府高度重视、抓紧抓好。笔者通过对湖北省南漳县、兴山县近几年抗旱救灾情况的调查分析,提出了提高山区、丘陵岗地抗旱救灾能力的对策,为全面开展抗旱救灾提供了依据。
The total amount of water resources in our country ranks very high in the world, but the per capita possession is very low. There are big differences between east, west, south and north, and the annual interannual distribution is uneven. Droughts of different sizes in different regions occur from time to time, especially in recent years in the whole country Severe drought has seriously affected the orderly development of the national economy and the agricultural economy. How to solve drought and relief is the major water issue that will be faced in the coming period, requiring the Party committees and governments at all levels to attach great importance to and pay close attention to it. Based on the investigation and analysis of drought relief in recent years in Nanzhang County and Xingshan County, Hubei Province, the author puts forward some countermeasures to improve the capability of drought relief in mountainous and hilly areas, which provides a basis for the full implementation of drought relief.