何为成语,言者纷纷;何以为成语,应者寥寥。因为“习用程度”本身就是一个约定俗成的过程,难于定性。何以被习用呢?有两个要素:一是它们言简音谐,多为四字格,如《诗经》、《百家姓》、《千字文》等多为四言短语,读起来抑扬顿挫、朗朗上口,既有它节奏感强,又有它的音律美等特点;二是它们言简意赅,形象鲜明。如“盲人瞎马”一语,简明形象,观象而知危,较之二者,应该是前者为先,语意为次。如“百废俱兴”与“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而 What is the idiom, who have speakers; why idioms, who should be only a handful. Because ”habitual degree “ itself is a conventional process, difficult to qualitative. Why is it used to be? There are two elements: First, they are simple and harmonious, mostly four-character, such as the ”Book of Songs,“ ”hundred surnames,“ ”thousands of characters“ and many more four-phrase, , Catchy, both its strong sense of rhythm, but also its temperament beauty and other characteristics; the second is that they concise, vivid. Such as ”Blind Blind Horse “ one, concise image, the image and know danger, compared with the two, it should be the former first, semantic meaning second. Such as ”all waste all together “ and ”worldly worries and worries, the joy of the world