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中共对“协商民主”的认识和探索历程,经历了以下几个阶段:在新民主主义革命时期,基于统一战线策略需要,形成政治协商制度基础;在社会主义革命和建设时期,因应形势发展,探索政治(民主)协商建设新路;在改革开放新时期,不断完善政治协商制度,探索社会协商途径,构建全方位协商民主制度。中共创制和领导的中国特色的“协商民主”的发展状况清楚地告诉我们:必须始终坚持中共在中国的政治领导地位;必须坚持马列主义政治理论的指导地位;必须坚持选举民主和协商民主的协调和互补;必须以稳步为原则,推进“协商民主”沿着“制度化、规范化、程序化”方向发展。
During the period of the new-democratic revolution, based on the needs of the united front tactics, the communists form the basis of the political consultation system. In the period of socialist revolution and construction, due to the situation Develop and explore political (democratic) consultation and building a new road; in the new period of reform and opening up, constantly improve the system of political consultation, explore ways of social consultation and build an all-round consultation and democratization system. The development of the “consultative democracy” with Chinese characteristics created and led by the CPC clearly tells us: It is imperative to always uphold the CPC’s political leadership in China; it must insist on the guiding position of Marxist-Leninist political theory; it must insist on electoral democracy and consultative democracy Coordination and complementarity; and we must proceed steadily as a principle to promote “consultative democracy” along the direction of “institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization.”