中国半殖民地化过程中国民崇洋心理的滋长,知识分子学习西方先进文化以图救亡自存的急切心态,他们与顽固派保守主张的较量,促使了“五四”西化思潮的形成。西化论存在着理论基础缺乏科学性、理论主张缺乏现实性并弥漫着严重的民族虚无主义等诸多缺陷。 During the process of semi-colonization in China, the growth of national mentality, the eagerness of intellectuals to learn advanced western culture in the hope of saving the nation from salvation, and their contest with the conservative proposition of the die-hards prompted the formation of the “May 4th” Westernization ideology. There are many flaws such as the lack of scientific basis for the theory of westernization, the lack of reality in theoretical claims and the infiltration of serious national nihilism.