80/20的法则 80/20的法则认为:原因和结果、投入和产出、努力和报酬之间本来就存在着无法解释的不平衡,一般说来。投入或努力可以分为两种不同的类型:①多数,它们只能造成少许影响。②少数,它们造成主要的、重大的影响。 一般情形下,产出或报酬是由少数的原因、投入和努力所产生的。原因与结果、投入与产出,或努力与报酬之间的关系往往是不平衡的。若以数学方式测量这个不平衡,得到的基准线是一个80/20关系:结果、产出或报酬的80％取决于20％的原因、投入或努力。举例来说,世界上大约80％的资源,是由世界上15％的人口所耗尽的。世界财富的80％,为25％的人所拥有。在一个国家的医疗体系中,20％的人口与20％的疾病,会消耗80％的医疗资源。凡是认真看待80/20法则的人,都会 80/20 Rule 80/20 The law states that unexplained imbalances inherent in causes and consequences, inputs and outputs, effort, and remuneration generally exist. Input or effort can be divided into two different types: ① majority, they can only have a slight impact. ② Minority, they have a major, significant impact. In general, output or remuneration is generated by a small number of causes, inputs and hard work. The relationship between cause and effect, input and output, or effort and reward is often unbalanced. If this imbalance is measured mathematically, the resulting baseline is an 80/20 relationship: as a result, 80% of output or remuneration depends on 20% of the causes, inputs or hard work. For example, about 80% of the world’s resources are depleted by 15% of the world’s population. Eighty percent of the world’s wealth is owned by 25% of the people. In a country’s healthcare system, 20% of the population and 20% of the disease consume 80% of the medical resources. Anyone who takes the 80/20 rule seriously, will do it