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对粮食实行统购统销,是我国执行了长达三、四十年的一项基本国策。1953年国家在农村全面贯彻实施粮食“统购统销”。但执行之初出现过不少矛盾和问题,造成了农村关系紧张的局面。为了改进和完善统购统销,中共中央、国务院于1955年在粮食统购统销中实行“定产、定购、定销”措施,从而使粮食统购统销政策能得以长期坚持贯彻执行。粮食“三定”工作对于长期保证我国粮食的基本需要,具有一定历史意义。
The implementation of the monopoly of purchase and marketing of grain and grain is one of the basic national policies that China has implemented for three or four decades. In 1953, the state fully implemented grain “unified purchasing and marketing ” in rural areas. However, there were quite a few contradictions and problems at the beginning of the implementation, which caused the tension in rural areas. In order to improve and perfect the state monopoly for purchase and marketing, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council implemented the measures of “production-oriented, order and sales” in the unified purchase and sale of foodstuffs in 1955, so that the overall policy of purchasing and marketing grain can be consistently implemented. Food “three ” work for the long-term guarantee of the basic needs of our food has a certain historical significance.