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无人航空器为农业提供了现代化、高效率、低成本的生产方式,使现有农田耕作变得高效、节约,使环境优好。无人航空器的适应性广,遥感操纵,空中作业不受地形环境等因素的约束,提高了作业安全性,作业人员远离施药区域,不受农药危害,防治效果好,面临突发虫害有很强的突击能力。无人航空器将是由繁重的体力劳动、高成本、低效益向解放生产力、低成本、高效益转变的重要手段。本文从无人航空器在植保飞防、辅助授粉、田间病害的监测预防以及部分种子播种施肥四个方面的应用进行综述,以期为无人航空器在农业方面的深入使用奠定基础。
Unmanned aerial vehicles provide a modern, efficient and cost-effective way of producing agricultural products, making existing farmland farming efficient, economical and environmentally friendly. Unmanned aircraft wide adaptability, remote sensing control, air operations from the topography and other factors, to improve operational safety, workers away from the pesticide application area, from pesticide hazards, control effect, the face of sudden pests are very Strong assault ability. Unmanned aircraft will be an important means of liberating productivity, low cost and high efficiency through heavy manual labor, high cost and low efficiency. This review summarizes the application of unmanned aerial vehicles in four aspects: plant protection, auxiliary pollination, field monitoring and prevention and part of seed sowing and fertilization, in order to lay a foundation for the in-depth use of unmanned aircraft in agriculture.