文章分析了城市景观规划设计中重视微气候营造的必要性和紧迫性,对夏热冬冷地区城市下垫面的特殊性做了介绍,分析了城市下垫面中的建筑、绿地、水体、铺装等不同物理性质的表面对微气候产生的影响,为合理布置城市空间提供了科学依据。最后提出在城市规划与景观规划设计中,设计师应采取的营造良好微气候的措施。 This paper analyzes the necessity and urgency of paying attention to the microclimate construction in urban landscape planning and design, introduces the special characteristics of urban underlying surface in hot summer and cold winter area, analyzes the characteristics of buildings, green spaces, water bodies, Pavement and other different physical properties of the surface impact on the microclimate, to provide a scientific basis for the rational layout of urban space. Finally, it puts forward some measures to be taken by designers to create a good microclimate in urban planning and landscape planning and design.