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目的:调查北京市城乡结合地区老年人的健康状况及居家护理服务需求。方法:2018年12月—2019年9月采用分层随机抽样法，选取北京市良乡地区2个街道的常住老年人为研究对象，采用一般资料调查表、Barthel指数评定量表、自行编制的老年人居家护理服务需求调查问卷进行调查。共发放问卷1 410份，均有效回收。结果:1 410名老年人中，1 173名患有慢性病，患病率为83.2%；患病率居前3位的疾病分别为：高血压病（55.3%，780/1 410）、糖尿病（22.7%，320/1 410）、冠心病（22.3%，314/1 410）。前3位居家护理服务需求依次是：心理慰藉与陪伴（92.3%，1 301/1 410）、日常生活照顾（82.0%，1 156/1 410）、用药指导（43.1%，608/1 410）。不同年龄、家庭人均月收入和医疗费用报销方式的老年人护理需求差异有统计学意义（n P<0.05）。n 结论:北京市城乡结合地区老年人慢性病患病率高，居家护理照护需求迫切。护理人员应根据老年人患病情况和居家护理服务需求提供更精准的护理服务，实施综合管理。“,”Objective:To investigate health status and home care service demands of elderly people in urban-rural joint areas in Beijing.Methods:From December 2018 to September 2019, a stratified random sampling method was adopted to select permanent elderly residents from 2 sub-districts in Liangxiang area in Beijing as research subjects. The survey was conducted using general information questionnaires, Barthel Index Rating Scale and self-made Home Care Service Demand Questionnaire for Elderly People. A total of 1 410 questionnaires were distributed, all of which were effectively recovered.Results:Among 1 410 elderly persons, 1 173 suffer from chronic diseases, with a prevalence rate of 83.2%. The top 3 diseases in terms of prevalence were hypertension (55.3%, 780/1 410) , diabetes (22.7%, 320/1 410) and coronary heart disease (22.3%, 314/1 410) . The top 3 home care service demands were psychological comfort and companionship (92.3%, 1 301/1 410) , daily care (82.0%, 1 156/1 410) and medication guidance (43.1%, 608/1 410) . There were significant differences in the nursing needs of the elderly with different ages, family monthly average income and reimbursement methods of medical expenses (n P<0.05) .n Conclusions:The prevalence of chronic diseases among the elderly in the urban-rural areas of Beijing is high and the demand for home care is urgent. Nursing staff should provide more accurate nursing services and implement comprehensive management based on illness and demands for home care service of the elderly.