一、法制计量的发展简介 对计量器具实行法制化的管理是伴随着保证商品交换中的公平交易开始的。随着生产力的发展和国家政权的巩固,统一税收和货物交易迫切需要统一度量衡,资本主义最先兴起的一些国家,重视商用度量衡的管理,先后颁布了统一度量衡的法令。十九世纪末和二十世纪初,随着工业生产的发展和科学技术的进步,在工业发达的国家,计量突破了度量衡的范畴,已成为一 I. Introduction to the Development of Legal Metrics The legal management of measuring instruments is accompanied by the commencement of fair trade in the guarantee of commodity exchange. With the development of productive forces and the consolidation of state power, the unification of taxation and trade in goods urgently needs a unified measurement and balance. Some of the first countries that emerged from capitalism are paying attention to the management of commercial weights and measures and successively enacted decrees to unify the weights and measures. At the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, with the development of industrial production and the advancement of science and technology, in industrialized countries, measurement broke through the category of weights and measures and became a