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目的了解惠州市不同人群HIV及梅毒的感染率。方法收集2004年4～9月一般人群(单位体检人员)、性病门诊就诊者和吸毒人员(戒毒所戒毒者)的血清各400份,用标准方法和程序进行HIV初筛、梅毒血清学初筛和确证检测。结果3组人员的HIV感染率分别为0、0.75%和2.0%,梅毒的感染率分别为0.75%、10.75%和12.00%。结论惠州市在一般人群中未发现HIV感染者,而且梅毒的感染率亦较低。HIV及梅毒的感染情况在高危人群中较严重。因此,需要做好高危人群的干预工作,同时要采取有效的措施,防范性病、艾滋病从高危人群向一般人群扩散。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV and syphilis among different populations in Huizhou City. Methods Four hundred seventy-four serum samples from the general population (unit medical staff), STD clinics and drug addicts (detoxification drug addicts) were collected from April to September in 2004. The primary screening of HIV was conducted by standard methods and procedures. And confirm the test. Results The HIV prevalence rate among the three groups was 0, 0.75% and 2.0%, respectively. The infection rates of syphilis were 0.75%, 10.75% and 12.00% respectively. Conclusion There was no HIV infection in the general population in Huizhou City, and the infection rate of syphilis was also lower. HIV and syphilis infections are more serious among high-risk groups. Therefore, the intervention of high-risk groups needs to be done. At the same time, effective measures should be taken to prevent STDs and AIDS from spreading from the high-risk groups to the general population.