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儿童链球菌性肺炎是导致5岁以下儿童死亡的重要因素之一。降低儿童链球菌性肺炎的发病率和死亡率,对实现联合国千年发展的第四个目标至关重要。本文综述近年儿童链球菌性肺炎相关文献(来自联合国、世界卫生组织的官方网站以及ScienceDirect和PubMeb等医药数据库),分析儿童链球菌性肺炎的流行病学现状并提出参考建议。
Streptococcus pneumonia in children is one of the most important causes of death in children under five years of age. Reducing the incidence and mortality of streptococcal pneumonia in children is crucial to achieving the fourth goal of the United Nations Millennium Development. This article reviews the recent literature on children with streptococcal pneumonia (from the United Nations, the World Health Organization’s official website and ScienceDirect and PubMeb and other medical databases), analysis of epidemiological status of children with streptococcal pneumonia and make recommendations for reference.