论文部分内容阅读
目的:通过研究分析全面了解人体摄入烟碱后所产生的影响,并对烟草戒除方法和烟碱使用有一个科学的认识。方法:通过研究各方面的文献报道进行综述。结果:烟碱或受体激动剂具有改善人体中枢神经系统退变疾病的症状,从而起到保护神经的作用。烟碱对阿尔茨海默病、帕金森综合症、精神分裂症、癫痫和一些炎症具有治疗效果,并对提高记忆功能、学习及注意力具有一定作用。但吸烟对慢性阻塞性疾病、动脉粥样硬化、心血管疾病、肺气肿、肺癌等疾病有诱导作用。结论:通过吸烟摄入烟碱显然是不科学的,而以其它方式将烟碱在临床应用和药用需谨慎,尤其针对未曾有吸烟史的病患,以将其副作用减至最小。
OBJECTIVE: To provide a comprehensive understanding of the effects of nicotine intake in humans through research and analysis and to provide a scientific understanding of tobacco use methods and nicotine use. Methods: The research reports in all aspects were reviewed. Results: Nicotine or receptor agonist can improve the symptoms of CNS degenerative diseases and thus protect the nerves. Nicotine has a therapeutic effect on Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia, epilepsy and some inflammation, and plays a role in improving memory function, learning and attention. However, smoking on chronic obstructive diseases, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, emphysema, lung cancer and other diseases have a role in inducing. Conclusions: It is clearly unscientific to use nicotine for smoking, whereas nicotine should be used cautiously in clinical and pharmaceutical applications in other ways, especially in patients who have never had a previous smoking history to minimize their side effects.