【摘 要】
:
This study aims to investigate hydrofracturing in double-layered soil through theoretical and experimental analysis,as multilayered soils where the difference in mechanical properties exists are generally encountered in practical engineering.First,an anal
【机 构】
:
Key Laboratory of Urban Underground Engineering of the Education Ministry,Beijing Jiaotong Universit
论文部分内容阅读
This study aims to investigate hydrofracturing in double-layered soil through theoretical and experimental analysis,as multilayered soils where the difference in mechanical properties exists are generally encountered in practical engineering.First,an analytical solution for fracturing pressure in two different concentric regions of soil was presented based on the cavity expansion theory.Then,several triaxial hydraulic fracturing tests were carried out to validate the analytical solution.The comparison between the experimental and analytical results indicates the remarkable accuracy of the derived formula,and the following conclusions were also obtained.First,there is a linear relationship between the fracturing pressure and confining pressure in concentric double-layered cohesive soil.Second,when the intemal-layer soil is softer than the external-layer soil,the presence of intemal soil on the fracturing pressure approximately brings the weakening effect,and the greater strength distinction between the two layers,the greater the weakening effect.Third,when the internal-layer soil is harder than the external-layer soil,the existence of the internal-layer soil has a strengthening effect on the fracturing pressure regardless of the proportion of internal-layer soil.Moreover,the influence of strength distinction between the two layers on the fracturing pressure is significant when the proportion of internal-layer soil is less than half,while it\'s limited when the proportion is more than half.The proposed solution is potentially useful for geotechnical problems involving aspects of cohesive soil layering in a composite formation.
其他文献
The general discrete scheme of time-varying Reynolds equation loses the information of the previous step,which makes it unreasonable.A discretization formula of the Reynolds equation,which is based on the Crank-Nicolson method,is proposed considering the
摘要:农村小型农田水利设施的建设,能够解决农村耕地灌溉和人畜饮水的问题,可以起到调节和改善农田水分与区域水利条件的作用,从而促进农业发展。文章主要分析了农村小型农田水利设施建设存在的问题,并作出相应的解决措施。 关键词:水利设施、农业发展、解决措施 中图分类号: TV 文献标识码: A 引言 作为世界上人口最多的国家,如何解决粮食问题,一直都是我们国家关注的重点内容。经过多年的发展,尤其是
In a nuclear powerplant,the rotary equipment,such as a pump directly fitted with hanger in the piping system,experiences torsional and bending loads.Higher crack growth rate occurs because of this torsional load in addition to the bending load.Hence,it is
Porosity parameters are one of the structural properties of the extracellular microenvironment that have been shown to have a great impact on the cellular phenotype and various biological activities such as diffusion of fluid,initial protein adsorption,pe
摘要:随着社会经济的发展,电气自动化控制技术已经成为了保障我国电力系统稳定运行的一项重要技术手段,其控制设备越来越广泛地被应用于在我们生活中,然而,人们对电气自动化控制设备的稳定性和安全性也有了更高层次的要求。文章主要针对电气自动化控制设备的稳定性进行分析探究,并给出了有效的措施。 关键词:稳定性、控制设备、探究 中图分类号:TN830文献标识码: A 引言 深入探讨电气自动化控制设备的稳
3D metal printing process has attracted increasing attention in recent years due to advantages,such as flexibility and rapid prototyping.This study aims to investigate the orientation effect of electropolishing characteristics on different surfaces of 316
Assessing the durability of concrete is of prime importance to provide an adequate service life and reduce the repairing cost of structures.Freeze-thaw is one such test that indicates the ability of concrete to last a long time without a significant loss
构建信息化、数字化、智能化的智慧应急新模式,旨在解决目前我国突发公共卫生事件应对过程中快速响应机制、多部门统一协调协作、信息交互流程等方面存在的薄弱环节以及应急管理效率低下等问题,全面提升公共安全领域应对与处置能力。本文采用描述性研究法,较为全面地分析了国外公共卫生应急体系建设与智慧应急发展现状,准确梳理了我国卫生应急管理的需求、现状和存在问题;提出了我国公共卫生智慧应急体系的中长期发展目标、重大任务、实现技术途径。研究建议,规划实施卫生应急国家生物综合监测预警建设重大工程,制定和修订新型智慧化卫生应急相
Unlike fossil fuels,hydrogen is a renewable and clean energy source.It is available in a large amount and spreads throughout the world.When reacting with oxygen,hydrogen releases energy to produce water as the only product.Hence,hydrogen is a promising al
The design and development of multifunctional nano-drug delivery systems (NDDSs) is a solution that is expected to solve some intractable problems in traditional cancer treatment.In particular,metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are novel hybrid porous nanoma