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60年代初,国际形势异常尖锐复杂。帝国主义国家依仗手里掌握的核武器,推行核讹诈政策,动辄便以原子弹作威胁。人类和平时刻处在核战争的威胁中。 面对霸权主义的核讹诈和核威胁,早在1955年1月15日,毛泽东主持有刘少奇、周恩来、朱德、陈云、彭德怀、彭真、邓小平、李富春、薄一波等参加的中共中央书记处扩大会议,作出了发展中国原子能事业的战略决策。 周恩来对发展中国的原子能事业一向十分重视。新中国成立前夕,中国派代表团出国参加保卫世界和平大会时,周恩来曾支持著名科学家钱三强的建议,批准拨出一笔外汇从国外定购研究原子核科学所需要的器材。1950年5月,在中国科学院组建
In the early 1960s, the international situation was unusually sharp and complex. Relying on the nuclear weapons they hold in their hands, the imperialist countries carry out nuclear blackmail policies and are often threatened with atomic bombs. Human beings are at peace with the threat of nuclear war. Faced with hegemonist nuclear blackmail and nuclear threats, as early as January 15, 1955, Mao Zedong chaired the CPC Central Committee Secretariat with Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Chen Yun, Peng Dehuai, Peng Zhen, Deng Xiaoping, Li Fuchun and Bo Yibo Meeting, made a strategic decision to develop China’s atomic energy. Zhou Enlai has always attached great importance to the development of atomic energy in China. On the eve of the founding of New China, when China sent a delegation to go abroad to participate in the conference on the defense of world peace, Zhou Enlai supported the proposal made by the famous scientist Qian Sanqiang and approved the appropriation of a foreign exchange fund to purchase the equipment needed for the study of nuclear science from abroad. May 1950, set up in the Chinese Academy of Sciences