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为了检验市场化方式在分配政府生态建设资金的有效性和可行性,课题组在四川省彭州市和洪雅县开展了一项田野实验——投标方式生态造林,本文对该项目的研究报告。报告全面介绍了项目运作的过程、遇到的问题以及取得的效果。总体来看,项目设计内容大部分得到了较好的执行;而且项目实施的结果表明,通过投标方式开展生态造林在我国是可行的,而且能够有效地改善财政资金的使用效率,可以说为我国未来的生态造林和生态建设提供了一条新的选择。但是,项目实施中还发现,投标方式造林也产生了新的交易成本,初步估算,相对于以前的行政推动的造林方式,交易成本增加了30%左右,因此这种方式能够在未来应用的关键是有效的降低交易成本。
In order to test the effectiveness and feasibility of the market-based approach in allocating funds for government eco-construction, the research group conducted a field experiment-tender ecological planting in Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province and Hongya County, a research report on the project. The report provides a comprehensive overview of the operation of the project, the problems encountered and the results achieved. Overall, most of the project design content has been better implemented; and the results of the project implementation shows that it is feasible in our country to carry out ecological afforestation through the bidding method, and can effectively improve the efficiency of the use of fiscal funds, so to speak, for our country The future of ecological afforestation and ecological construction provides a new choice. However, the project implementation also found that afforestation by bidding method also resulted in new transaction costs. According to preliminary estimates, transaction costs have increased by 30% compared with the previous administratively-promoted afforestation methods, so this method can be applied in the future Is effective in reducing transaction costs.